Monday, April 29, 2024

Palais Garnier: Paris Finest Opera House

opera house palais garnier

It's role as the terminal axial point suggests that as a public space, it should hold much importance in the community. Paris has been mad about opera & ballet since the mid-1600s, during the reign of Louis XIV (AKA the Sun King) who founded the first Paris opera house in 1669. Since then there have been no fewer than thirteen buildings that have housed the Paris Opera Ballet company. Through kings and revolutions, emperors and presidents and wars there have always been ballet and opera playing in Paris. When it was completed in 1875 Palais Garnier was one of the largest opera houses in the world. Emperor Napoleon III's vision was to create a temple to the arts, a world center for artistic pursuits, and an architectural wonder of the age.

Il Primo Omicidio - National Opera of Paris (

During its annual season, the Ballet stages close to 180 performances featuring works by both classic and contemporary choreographers. Most members of the company are in their mid-twenties. Dancers join the Ballet between the ages of 16 and 20 and retire around the age of 42. Nearly all of the company’s dancers are trained at the Paris Opera Ballet School, a world-renowned institution.

Design competition

Over the decades — through the wars and with the advent of the automobile — the exterior of Palais Garnier became dull and grimy. But a recent multi-year cleaning and renovation has restored it to its original glory. The interior is just as breathtaking, and it's a must-visit place — particularly to attend a performance of the Paris Ballet Company, small opera productions, or other special performances. Garnier had originally planned to install a restaurant in the opera house; however, for budgetary reasons, it was not completed in the original design. For reasons related to theater activity, the performance hall is regularly inaccessible to visitors. For reasons related to theater activity, the auditorium is regularly inaccessible to visitors and some areas may be closed.

Giulio Cesare - Paris Opera house (

His opera is then performed on a stage much like the Paris Opera stage. When Leroux wrote his novel, people also really thought that a pesky ghost was haunting the Paris Opera, just like the phantom haunts the opera in the novel and musical. At the top, is another impressive ceiling fresco, this one by Paul Baudry, which shows the history of music.

La Traviata - Paris national Opera house (

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It consists of 12 canvas panels and a round central panel covering 240 square meters. His supernatural style work drew from the artistic movements of Surrealism, Fauvism, and Cubism. It was commissioned in 1964 and placed over the existing academic painting by Jules-Eugene Lenepveu, The Muses and the Hours of the Day and Night. This was the place where aristocrats strolled after they were done “acting” on the Grand Staircase or during intermission.

opera house palais garnier

Ariodante - Opéra National de Paris - Palais Ga...

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You can walk inside for free, just to get a glimpse of the lobby. But to get any further and see more of this palace, you’ll need to sign up for a tour or ticket. If you like classical sculptures referencing mythology and ornate, gilded architecture, you definitely should go inside the Palais Garnier. Charles Garnier, the architect, was the last one shortlisted for the project.

AD Classics: Paris Opera / Charles Garnier

Louis XIV assigned exclusive operation to Abbey Perrin and composer Robert Cambert in 1669, in order to give “opera academies or music performances in the French language the same standing as those of Italy”. The Marquis de Sourdéac became the director and Beauchamps the ballet master. The singer Monier set off for Languedoc to recruit the finest voices. The Salle du Jeu de Paume was leased for five years starting in 1670 and outfitted as a theatre. Lully then purchased the privilege in 1672 and banished from its stage any work that was not his. He remained there for fifteen years, setting the rules of French opera, inspired by Roman opera.

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While the story is fictional, the setting was inspired by the beautiful maze-like interior of the Paris Opéra. You can take a Phantom-themed tour of the opera house to see for yourself. A promenade through its rooms is a theatrical experience itself, revealing ornate marble columns, bronze statues, crystal chandeliers, and paintings and frescoes. But the Palais Garnier, as the building is known, also holds secrets, from design quirks to haunting tales. The auditorium is very ornate, decorated in red velvet, marble, and gold leaf. Because you can never have enough gold leaf in an opera house.

(But not, we assume, for the entire fourteen years.) Most of the interior and exterior statues portray Greek deities. The six-ton chandelier was a marvel for its time, although critics complained (as they will) that it obstructed the views and that the light was too bright. There is a persistent rumor that it was this chandelier that specifically inspired Victor Hugo's classic novel, The Phantom of the Opera.

This is where you can buy tickets, but it’s also a great place to snap photos. Look for the sculpture of the Greek goddess Pythia right underneath the grand staircase. Garnier envisioned his design and the transformation of the surrounding area, and to this day the opulence of the Second Empire lives on in this living monument. The avenue de l'Opéra remains the only large Parisian corridor without trees, as Garnier explicitly prevented Haussmann from adorning the street with trees, arguing that his Palais Garnier was to be the main focus.

Before going inside, take a moment to admire the exterior. It’s heavily decorated all along the many-columned facade. Besides the sculptures embedded into the front of the palace, you’ll notice gold winged statues on either side of the roof and a central sculptural group at the very top.

With nearly 480,000 visitors each year, it is one of Paris' most visited monuments. This isn’t just a library — it’s an impressive museum in it’s own right with 300 years’ worth of history. Along with books, you’ll find paintings, drawings and set models. And if you were curious, the very first opera performed here was “La Juive,” a five-act libretto featuring forbidden love, vengeance, and plenty of dramatic arias. You can appreciate its art and beauty in the live shows and lovely architecture that brightens the 9th arrondissement of Paris. And there’s some intrigue thanks to its connection to the famous Phantom of the Opera, which still draws adoring fans to the opera house today.

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Palais Garnier: Paris Finest Opera House

Table Of Content Il Primo Omicidio - National Opera of Paris ( Design competition Giulio Cesare - Paris Opera house ( La Traviata - Paris na...